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port_forwarding [2012/08/10 18:10]
eric
port_forwarding [2013/05/21 16:00] (current)
eric
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 ===== Motivation ===== ===== Motivation =====
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 {{:portf-schematic.png?nolink&500}} {{:portf-schematic.png?nolink&500}}
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 {{:portf-i.png?nolink}} {{:portf-i.png?nolink}}
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 +These options let you forward a single port from the router to a host on the local network.  The options are:
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 +  * **Description:** A description of this forward.  This is just a label for the rule, it doesn't affect how the forward functions, and is optional.
 +  * **Protocol:** Whether to forward TCP packets, UDP packets or Both.
 +  * **From Port:** The external port (on the WAN interface of the router) to forward to the host on the local network.
 +  * **To IP:** The IP address of the host on the local network to which you want to forward the port
 +  * **To Port:** The port on the local host to which you are forwarding traffic.  If unspecified, this is assumed to be the same as the //From Port//
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 ===== Port Range Forwarding ===== ===== Port Range Forwarding =====
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 +These options let you forward a range of ports to a single local host.  The source port range and the destination port range are the same.
 +
 +The options are:
 +
 +  * **Description:** A description of this forward.  This is just a label for the rule, it doesn't affect how the forward functions, and is optional.
 +  * **Protocol:** Whether to forward TCP packets, UDP packets or Both.
 +  * **Start Port:** The first (lowest) port in the port range being forwarded
 +  * **End Port:** The last (highest) port in the port range being forwarded
 +  * **To IP:** The IP address of the host on the local network to which you want to forward this range of ports
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 {{:portf-r.png?nolink}} {{:portf-r.png?nolink}}
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 {{:portf-dmz.png?nolink}} {{:portf-dmz.png?nolink}}
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 +When  a DMZ (De-Militarized Zone) is configured, all ports not specifically used by the router or forwarded to other hosts are forwarded to one specific host on the local network.  This can include a lot of hostile traffic, so only activate this option if this host has a firewall configured.
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 ===== UPnP / NAT-PMP ===== ===== UPnP / NAT-PMP =====
  
 {{:portf-upnp.png?nolink}} {{:portf-upnp.png?nolink}}
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 +UPnP is a protocol that allows hosts to dynamically open and forward ports.  Since this can pose a security risk, it is disabled by default.  However, some applications require UPnP.  Think carefully before enabling UPnP.
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port_forwarding.1344622242.txt.gz · Last modified: 2012/08/10 18:10 by eric